Vinyl plank flooring is available in a number of thicknesses ranging from 2mm to 8mm+ thick. When you buy vinyl flooring it can be difficult to decide which one is right for you.
Just like laminate flooring, the thicker the floor, the sturdier it is, but this is not the main factor in determining durability when it comes to vinyl. When choosing a vinyl flooring thickness, there are a few things to consider. Keep reading to find out what questions to ask and what factors to consider when buying a vinyl floor.
Vinyl Flooring Construction
Let’s start with the basics on the construction of a vinyl plank floor to understand the important layers. You will find 3 to 4 base layers with a vinyl plank floor that will be included in the overall thickness – the wear layer, decor layer, core, and underlayment (if it is attached).
- Wear Layer: this is the top layer that is responsible for the vinyl’s durability. This is a clear layer of vinyl that can contain UV protection and additional scratch resistance. Wear layers range from 4 mil to 40 mil. Mil is an Imperial measurement meaning thousandths of an inch. The wear layer will usually be recorded in mil, but it can also be shown in millimeters (mm), or both.
- Decor Layer: This is a thin layer that contains the digitally printed design, color and texture.
- Core: The core is responsible for most of a plank’s thickness. This will add dimensional stability and rigidness depending on the type of core and the thickness of the core.
- Underlayment: Underlayment is sometimes attached to vinyl flooring, and generally accounts for about 1mm of thickness. The underlayment helps with sound transfer and comfort underfoot.
Vinyl Flooring Thickness
The overall plank thicknesses can range from 2mm to 8mm+. Although the wear layer is the most important factor when it comes to vinyl durability, the thickness is still an important factor to consider when you buy vinyl flooring. There are several important questions you must ask yourself when deciding which thickness will be right for you:
- Where am I installing the vinyl flooring?
- Will there be a lot of foot traffic in this area?
- What type of subfloor do I have?
- What condition is my subfloor in?
- What type of vinyl do I have?
- Do I have underlayment attached?
- What is my budget?
As a general rule, a thicker vinyl will provide more stability and comfort underfoot. So if you are looking for flooring to refresh your low traffic bedroom, a thinner vinyl plank flooring will work great for you. For areas that have more traffic and usage, such as entryways and hallways, you will want to choose thicker floor.
Another factor that may impact your decision is the flooring and door heights in adjoining rooms. You may need to choose a certain height for doors to close, or to minimize gaps between other types of flooring.
Types of Vinyl Plank Flooring
The type of vinyl plank flooring will also play a role in the thickness. With new advances in the vinyl industry, there are several types of vinyl floors that will impact your decision when it comes to thickness and durability. The main types of planks you will see are standard LVT’s, glue down planks, and engineered vinyl.
Glue down planks are generally less thick from 2mm to 4mms, and will not have underlayment attached. Glue down vinyl are usually the most inexpensive. Standard LVT’s are typically on the thinner side, under 5mm. They will have a higher flexibility and bend, but also a more affordable price point. Floors with an engineered rigid core construction will have a more dimensionally stable core and less bend, similar to a laminate or hardwood.
With the rigid core constructions, you can find floors from 4mm to 8mm+. Although a rigid core vinyl may be 4mm, it will have a solid construction, which differs from the bendable LVT. When it comes to a rigid core vinyl, thickness isn’t as much of a factor, since the core is constructed with durability in mind.
Vinyl Thicknesses for Each Type of Subfloor
Your subfloor is a very important part of choosing the thickness as well. The subfloor is what you will be installing your floors over, whether it’s an existing floor, wood or concrete. If you have an even concrete subfloor, you can get a thinner vinyl flooring. This is because your subfloor is sturdy enough that you don’t need the extra support. With a concrete subfloor, you may want a thicker vinyl solely for the comfort underfoot.
If you subfloor is a thin, creaking hardwood, you should opt for the thicker vinyl for added stability and support. This subfloor would also benefit from an attached underlayment.
The subfloor is an extremely important part of any vinyl flooring installation. Without a properly prepared subfloor, you could experience damage. Be sure to read our subfloor guide before you buy vinyl flooring and install!
Vinyl Flooring Wear Layer Thickness
The durability of vinyl plank flooring is determined by the wear layer. When shopping for vinyl plank flooring, pay also attention to the wear layer. Just like the thickness, the thicker the wear layer, the more durable the floor will be. Make sure to choose features of the flooring that’s right for you and your application, using the same questions posed above.
The wear layer is the protective coating on top of the decorative layer of the vinyl flooring. The most popular is a urethane-based layer that protects the floor against scratches, stains, and scuff marks. The wear layer keeps the original look of the floor longer, providing a maintenance-free finish.
Final Tips for Selecting which Vinyl is Best
If you are installing in a high traffic area, it is recommended you choose a thicker vinyl floor as it will provide more sturdiness and support. Thicker vinyl floors are also more forgiving to imperfect subfloors. If you are concerned about your subfloor, choose a thicker floor, however we always suggest installing new floors on a subfloor that is even, clean and dry.
Don’t forget that vinyl plank flooring may require a moisture barrier Visqueen Underlayment, especially if you are installing over a concrete subfloor. This underlayment will prevent any moisture from the subfloor from coming up into your floor. In the case of glue down vinyl flooring, no underlayment is required. Always check with the manufacturer instructions when you buy vinyl flooring to know what is required.
Before you install your vinyl plank flooring, be sure to check our Vinyl Flooring Dos and Don’ts checklist! Another helpful article is how to choose the right vinyl plank flooring for your project!
Still have questions? Leave them in the comments below and we will be happy to answer them!
Learn More:
- What is the wear layer for vinyl flooring?
- Do I need underlayment for a vinyl installation?
- Do I need to glue vinyl flooring?
183 comments
I am in the middle of building a new home. The vinyl will be in the great room, kitchen, and bathrooms. It will be laid directly on the concrete slab. I’m deciding between the 4.4mm that is included and the 6.5mm that I like better. I do not have any more details than that at this time. It is just my husband and myself and we are in our 50’s so not a lot of traffic. Which one do you recommend 4.4mm or 6.5mm?
Hello Barb, and thank you for your question. When deciding between 4.4mm and 6.5mm vinyl flooring, it’s important to consider more than just thickness. Here’s what you should keep in mind:
1. Wear Layer: The wear layer is a crucial factor in determining how well your flooring will stand up to scratches, stains, and general wear over time. A thicker wear layer means better protection, making it more durable, especially in high-traffic areas. Even if the overall thickness of the vinyl is less, a higher wear layer can make a thinner product more durable than a thicker one with a lower wear layer. When comparing the 4.4mm and 6.5mm options, check the wear layer thickness—the higher, the better.
2. Brand Reputation and Lever of Support: The quality of vinyl flooring can vary widely between brands. It’s essential to consider the reputation of the brand you’re choosing. Look for reviews that highlight both the product’s performance and the customer service provided by the supplier or manufacturer. A well-reviewed product from a reputable brand can ensure you’re getting a durable and high-quality floor that will last for years.
3. Comfort and Durability: The 6.5mm vinyl will generally provide better comfort underfoot, more sound insulation, and potentially longer durability, especially when paired with a thick wear layer.
While the 6.5mm option may be more appealing due to its thickness, make sure to consider the wear layer and read reviews on the product’s performance and the brand’s reliability. This comprehensive approach will help ensure you choose the best flooring for your new home.
For a more detailed comparison of different types of vinyl flooring, feel free to check out our comprehensive article when we compare diferent types of vinyl flooring.
Hello,
I’m looking for the best but cost-effective way to add LVP to the floors. I have rugs now but I’m tired of having to replace it between tenants. The unit is on the second floor and I want to be mindful of the tenants down on the first floor. What do you recommend? Im currently looking on floor and decor website and all of their wording is confusing.
Hi Michael, LVP can be an effective solution for landlords. You should look for something with a high wear layer rating. My advice is to call and speak to a representative at Bestlaminate. They will be happy to guide you through all of your options.
Hi. I live in Indiana where winters can get pretty cold. I am building a house on a slab and recently selected Coretec LVP with a 5mm thickness. I’m concerned with how cold my floors will be. Will floors be warmer with thicker LVP, say 12mm?
Hi there, Lisa! The thickness of your flooring will not contribute to the temperature of your flooring. As long as your home is temperature controlled, your flooring should hold up just fine. If you did want to go an extra step, installing a plywood subfloor could help to keep the flooring slightly warmer.